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Woodworking Home

Foreword

01. General Instructions

General
Woodworking
Basic Joints
Plywood + Curves
Covering Edges + Panels
Doors
Shelves
Drawers
Not Wood
Chairs + Upholstery

02. Furniture Designs

Reading Drawings

Resources

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Instructions For Reading Drawings

01. Family Workbench
02. Professional Workbench
03. Tool Cabinets
04. Magazine Rack
05. Service Cart
06. Telephone Cabinet
07. Flower Box
08. End Table 1
09. End Table 2
10. End Table 3
11. Coffee Table 1
12. Coffee Table 2
13. Side Table
14. Extension Dining Table
15. Television Table
16. Record Storage Cabinet
17. Radio Cabinet 1
18. Radio Cabinet 2
19. Speaker Cabinet
20. Open-Shelf Breakfront
21. Cabinet 1
22. Cabinet 2
23. Desk 1
24. Desk 2
25. Stool
26. Bench 1
27. Bench 2
28. Sectional Bookcase
29. Chair
30. Dining Set 1: Table
31. Dining Set 1: Armchair
32. Dining Set 1: Side chair
33. Dining Set 2: Side chair
34. Dining Set 2: Armchair
35. Dining Set 2: Table
36. Easy Chair
37. Loveseat Or Sofa
38. Armless Chair, Sofa, Or Love Seat
39. Armchair
40. Sofa-Bed
41. Vanity Dresser 1
42. Vanity Dresser 2
43. Vanity Stool
44. Wardrobe
45. Chest 1
46. Chest 2
47. Chest 3
48. Chest 4
49. Chest 5
50. Single Or Double Bed And Night Table
51. Double Bed
52. Beds And Headboard
53. Night Table

The drawings used in this book have been especially planned to help the home craftsman visualize the finished piece, its parts, and the way they are fitted together. Each design includes (a) a complete view of the finished piece, (b) front, side, and sectional views as they would appear in a professional cabinet maker's drawings, and (c) an exploded drawing, with parts shown in detail for ordering and cutting. Accompanying instructions give step-by-step procedure for assembly.

Most of the construction details are standard, and are repeated in many different designs. Cross references clearly indicate the details to be used. Note, however, that letters identifying individual parts refer only to the design in question.

Each set of drawings is accompanied by a list of materials (complete except for minor items of hardware) and a few words suggesting possible applications.

Variations

The designs can be easily varied to fit individual needs by adding or omitting doors, shelves, or units. Decorative moldings may also be added, but it is not advisable for beginners in woodworking to make changes in basic construction.

1. Family Workbench

List of Materials                                               
Part            No       Function           thickness       Dimensions          Length
                                                                           In Inches
                                                                           X  width X         
A               1          top                         l½                    24                    48
B                1          back                       ¼                     27                    35 ½
C               1          bottom                   ¾                     22                    34½
D               2          side                        ¾                     22                    27½
E                1          framing piece          l½                    2                      34½
F                2          framing piece          ¾                     3                      34½
G               2          door                       ¾                     l7¼                  19
H               1          partition                  ¾                     5½                   21
J                 2          base end                 ¾                     3                      l9½
K               1          base front               ¾                     3                      33
L                1          shelf                       ¾                     16                    34½
M               2          drawer bottom        ¼                     16⅜                 21
O               2          drawer front           ¾                     5½                   l7¼
P                2          drawer back           ⅜                     5                      16
Q               4          drawer side            ⅜                     5½                   21 ½
R                2          tool rack                 ¾                     2                      15
 
Instructions for Assembly

1. Joint side (D) with bottom (C), framing pieces (E) and (F), and partition (H).

2. Fasten back (B) and base (J-K) to frame.

3. Fasten tool rack (R) to door (G).

4. Install door (G) and shelf (L).

5. Join drawer sides (Q) with front and back (O) and (P).

6. Attach drawer bottom (M).

7. Place top (A) in position.

8. Install the vise.

9. Apply finish.

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2. Professional Workbench
 
List of Materials

Part      No       Function              Dimensions Inches X  Length
                                                   In Thickness
                                                   X Width    
A         1          top                      l½              21                 57
B          9          bench stop           1                1                   3
B'         2          bench stop           1                1                   6
C         1          block                   2½             6                   9
D         1          block                   l½              4                   9
E          1          back                    1                9                   39
F          3          framing piece       1                2½                39
G         1          framing piece       1                l½                 39
H         4          leg                       2                2                   30 ½
J           2          side piece            1                9                   I3½
K         2          side piece            1                2½                I3½
L          3          framing piece       1                2                   14½
M         1          bottom                1                17                 39
O         4          drawer side         ⅜               5½                I5¾
P          2          drawer back        ⅜               5                   l8¼
Q         2          drawer bottom     ¼               I5¾               18⅝
R          2          drawer front        ¾               5½                l9½
S          1          cleat                    ¾               1                   15
 
Instructions for Assembly
 
1. Join legs (H) with side pieces (J) and (K).

2. Join  legs   (H)   with  back   (E), framing pieces (F) and (G), and bottom (M).

3. Attach framing pieces (L) and cleats (S).

4. Join top (A) to frame, insert bench stops (B), and attach blocks (C) and (D) and vise.

5. Build drawers by joining sides (O) with front and back (P) and (R) and attaching bottom (Q).

6. Apply finish.

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3. Tool Cabinets

List of Materials

Smaller cabinet

                                             Dimensions In Inches
Part      No.      Function        Thickness  X Width  X  Length

A         1          top                ¾         12           48
B          1          bottom          ¾         12           46 ½
C         2          side               ¾         12           29¼
D         1          back              ¼         29½        47½
E          2          shelf              ¾         10           46 ½
F          2          door              ¾         23 ¼       28½
G         2          base end        ¾         2             10
H         1          base front      ¾         2             46
Variation for larger cabinet                               

C         2          side               ¾         12           71 ¼
D         1          back              ¼         47½        71 ½
E          4          shelf              ¾         10           46 ½
F          2          door              ¾         23 ¼       70 ½
 
Instructions for Assembly

1. Join sides (C) with top and bottom (A) and (B).

2. Attach back (D).

3. Join base parts (G) and (H).

4. Install doors (F).

5. Insert shelves (E).

6. Apply finish.

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project wood working

4. Magazine Rack
 
List of Materials
 
Part      No.      Function           Dimensions In               Inches
                                                Thickness X Width       X  Length
A         2          side                  ½                  13              25 ½
B          1          bottom             ½                  4                25 ½
C         4          leg                    ¾                  l¼              21
 
Instructions for Assembly

1. Join leg pieces (C) in pairs.

2. Attach sides (A) to bottom (B).

3. Join legs to (A-B).

4. Apply finish.

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5. Service Cart
 
List of Materials

Part      No.      Function           Dimensions                      Inches
                                                In Thickness  X  Width    X  Length
A         2          shelf                 ½               15                 26
B          4          side rim            ½               1                   26
C         4          end rim             ½               1                   16
D         2          rail                    ¾               6                   30
E          2          rail                    ¾               3½                27
F          2          brace                ¾               2                   l5½
G         1          handle bar        ¾ (diam.)   17
H         2          framing piece    ¾               2                   16
J           2          wheel               ¾               5 (diam.)

Instructions for Assembly
 
1. Join shelves (A) with rims (B) and (C).
2. Join rails (D) and (E) and brace (F).
3. Join handle bars (G) and framing piece (H) with rails (D) and (E).
4. Fasten wheels (J) to rails (E).
5. Fasten shelves (A) to frame with wood screws.
6. Apply finish.

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project wood working

6. Telephone Cabinet
 
List of Materials

Part      No.      Function        Dimensions                   Inches
                                             In thickness X width     X  length
A         3          shelf              ¾            15                 l6½
B          2          side               ¾            15                 20
C         1          back              ¼            l4½               19
D         4          leg                 ⅞            l¾                 24

Instructions for Assembly
 
1. Join shelves (A) to sides (B).
2. Install back (C).
3. Join legs (D) in pairs, and attach assembly to sides (B).
4. Apply finish.

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project wood working

7. Flower Box
 
List of Materials
 
Part      No.         Function        Dimensions                               Inches
                                                In Thickness  X  Width             X  Length
A         2             side               ¾                     8                      28½
B          1             bottom          ¾                     7½                   28½
C         2             end                ¾                     8                      10
D         4             leg                 1                      l½                    15
E          40           strip               ½                     ¾                     8

Instructions for Assembly
1. Join sides (A) with bottom (B) and end (C).
2. Fasten strips (E) to sides (A).
3. Join legs (D) in pairs, and attach assembly to side(C).
4. Apply two coats of roofing cement to inside of box.
5. Apply finish to exterior.

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8. End Table 1

List of Materials
 
Instructions for Assembly

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9. End Table 2
 
List of Materials

Part      No.      Function           Dimensions                      Inches
                                                In thickness  X  width   X  length
A         1          top             ¾               15                       15«■
B          1          top             ¾               15                       30
C         1          support       l¼              l¼                       7¼
D         2          leg              l¼              l¼                       I6¼
E          2          leg              l¼              l¼                       24 ¼
F          2          rail              ¾               2                         l2½
G         1          rail              ¾               l½                       13
H         1          rail              ¾               2                         25

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project wood working

10. End Table 3

List of Materials

Part      No.      Function           Dimensions                         Inches
                                                In Thickness  X  Width       X  Length
A         1             top                ¾               15                 30
B          2             rail                 ¾               2                   l2½
C         4             leg                 l¼              l¼                 l6¼
D         1             rail                 ¾               2                   25

Instructions for Assembly

1. Attach legs (C) to rails (B).
2. Attach cross rails (D) to end rails (B).
3. Fasten top (A) to rails (B) with wood screws.
4. Apply finish.

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11. Coffee Table 1

List of Materials
 
Part         No.            Function           Dimensions In Inches
                                                         Thickness X Width X Length
A            1                top                   ¾               18              48
B             4                leg                    1                2                20
C            4                brace                1                2                8
D            2                rail                    1                2                13

Instructions for Assembly

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12. Coffee Table 2
 
List of Materials

Part      No.            Function           Dimensions In            Inches X
                                                      Thickness X Width    Length
A         1                   top                   ½            18                 42
B          1                   rail                    1             2½                30
C         2                   rail                    1             2½                13
D         4                   leg                    1             2                   l5½

Instructions for Assembly
 
1. Join legs (D) with rails (C).

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2. Join end rails (C) with cross rail (B).
3. Apply finish.
4. Set plate glass top (A) in place.
13. Side Table

Part      No.         Function        Dimensions In                  Inches
                                                Thickness  X  Width        X   Length
A         1                top             ¾         15        42
B          1                rail              ¾         4          23
C         2                rail              ¾         4          11
D         4                leg              1          2½       30
E          1                bottom       ½         12        13
F          2                side            ½         4          12
G         1                drawer front           ¾         3½                13
H         2                drawer side            ⅜         3½                11 ⅝
J           1                drawer bottom        ¼         11½              I2½
K         1                drawer back           ⅜         3                   l2⅛

Instructions for Assembly

1. Join legs (D) with rails (C) and (B).
2. Fasten top (A) to frame with wood screws.
3. Join bottom (E) with sides (F), to form drawer support.
4. Join drawer sides (H) with front and back (G) and(K).
5. Insert drawer bottom (J).
6. Apply finish.

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14. Extension Dining Table
 
List of Materials

Part   No.      Function        Thickness         Dimensions In Inches X      Length
                                                                        Width X          
A         1       top                ¾                        30           42
B          2       extension top ¾                        14           30
C         4       leg                 2                         2             28¼
D         2       side rail          1                         3½          37½
E, E'     2       end rail          1                         3½          25 ½
F          3       rail                 ¾                        3             26½
G         6       guide             ½                        ½            24
H         4       extension support                      l¼           l¼                    30

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Instructions for Assembly

1. Join legs (C) with side rails (D).
2. Join rails (E) and (F) with (C-D).
3. Fasten guides (G) and top (A) to frame with wood screws.
4. Insert extension supports (H) and extension top (B).
5. Apply finish.  

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project wood working

15. Television Table
 
List of Materials

Part      No.         Function           Dimensions In                     Inches
                                                   Thickness  X  Width           X  Length
A         1             top                   ¾                  14                 14
B          21           block                l½                 5                   5
C         42           leg                    ¾                  30                 36

1. Cut diagonally to make four.
2. Four pieces cut from one sheet of plywood.

Instructions for Assembly

1. Join legs (C) with top (A).
2. Attach corner block (B) to (A) and (C).
3. Apply finish.

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project wood working

17. Radio Cabinet 1

List of Materials
DIMENSIONS IN INCHES

Part   No.   Function     Thickness      X      Width      X         Length
A      1          lid                     ¾                  l7¼                        3O¾
B       1          lid                     ¾                  15                          l7¼
C      1          back                 ¾                  11                          46 ½
D      1          front                 ¾                  lO¼                       46 ½
E       2          side                  ¾                  11                          18
F       1          partition            ¾                  9½                         l6½
G      1          bottom             ¾                  l6½                        46½
H      4          support             ¾                  2                            15
J        1          motor board     ½                  15                          l6½
K      1          rail                    ¾                  2                            36
L       2          rail                    ¾                  2                            14
M      2          rail                    ¾                  2½                         14
O      4          brace                1                   l¾                          6
P       4          leg                    1                   2                            16
 
Instructions for Assembly
 
1. Join bottom (G) with (C) and (D).
2. Install partition (F) and sides (E).
3. Attach cleats (H) to box and fasten motor board (J) to (H).
4. Attach lids (A) and (B) to back (C) with hinges.
5. Attach braces (O) to legs (P).
6. Fasten legs (P) to rails (L) and (M).
7. Join cross rail (K) to end rails (M).
8. Fasten  leg  assembly to cabinet  with wood screws.
9. Apply finish and install equipment.

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project wood working

18. Radio Cabinet 2

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Speaker cabinet
See list of materials and instructions for assembly page 151; for legs see page 150.
 
Instructions for Assembly
 
1. Join top (A), bottom (B), and shelf (C) with sides (D) and partitions (F)
and (G).
2. Fasten back (E) and cleats (Q) to (D) and (F).
3. Fasten legs (R) to bottom (B).
4. Attach front (H) to bottom (B) with hinges.
5. Join sides (M) of record player drawer to back and front (L) and (O).
6. Fasten motor board (P) to (L-M-O).
7. Install sliding doors (J) and (K).
8. Apply finish.
9. Install equipment.

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19. Speaker Cabinet
 
List of Materials
 
Part      No.         Function           Dimensions In                        Inches X  
                                                   Thickness  X  Width              Length
Q         1             top                   ¾               12                       28
R          2             side                          ¾       12                       34 ¼1
S          1             bottom             ¾               12                       26½
T          2             back                 ¾               26 ½                   3O½
U         1             toeplate2          ¾               3                         26½
V         6             molding            ½               ½                        3O½
V         6             molding            ½               ½                        25 ½

1. For variation on page 149 use 31 ¼.
2. For variation on page 149, substitute legs (R), page 148.
 
Instructions for Assembly
 
1. Join top (Q) and bottom (S) with sides (R).
2. Attach cleats (V), back (T), and toeplate (U).
3. Apply finish.
4. Line speaker enclosure with insulation.
5. Install equipment.
6. Install baffle (T).
7. Apply protective fabric over (T) and cover tacks with molding (V-V')·

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20. Open-Shelf Breakfront
 
Variation: Cabinet without drawers

Eliminate drawer parts and partitions (G) and (H).
Revise doors as follows:
J and K 2 doors ¾ 2O½ 21 ¾

Instructions for Assembly

1. Join top (B), bottom (C), and separator (G) with partition (H), side (D) and back (E).
2. Join supports (Q) in pairs.
3. Fasten (Q) to shelves (A) and side (D).
4. Join drawer side (P) with front and back (L) and (M).
5. Install drawer bottom (O).
6. Insert shelf (F) and drawers.
7. Apply finish.

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21. Cabinet 1
 
Instructions for Assembly

1. Join top (A), bottom (B), and separator (K) with sides (C) and
partitions (D).
2. Install back (E).
3. Attach cleats (G) to sides (C) and partitions (D).
4. Fasten panels (J) to doors (H).
5. Fasten doors (H) to frame.
6. Install shelf (F).
7. Join drawer sides (O) with front (L) and back (M).
8. Install drawer bottom (P).
9. Join top and bottom  (Q) and (R) to sides (T) and back (U).
10. Fasten doors (V) and (W) to frame.
11. Apply finish.
12. Set both pieces on bench.

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22. Cabinet 2

List of Materials
 
Part      No.            Function           Dimensions In                     Inches
                                                      Thickness X Width             X  Length
A         1                top                         ¾         18                    60
B          1                bottom                   ¾         18                    58½
C         2                side                        ¾         18                    20 ¼
D         1                back                       ¼         2O½                59½
E          2                partition                  ¾         17¾                 l9½
F          2                shelf                       ¾         16                    19
G         2                door                       ¾         19                    l9½
H         4                cleat                       ½         ¾                     17
K         4                drawer bottom        ¼         l8½                  l7¼
L          8                drawer side            ⅜         4⅞                   17⅜
M         4                drawer back           ⅜         4⅜                   18⅛
O         4                drawer front           ¾         4⅞                   19
P          8                cleat                       ¼         ½                     l7¼
Q         4                brace                      l¼        2                      8
R          4                leg                          l¼        2                      13
S          4                rail                          l¼        2                      l2½

Variation: Cabinet without drawers.
Eliminate drawer parts; add additional shelf (F) and additional door (G).
For support use bench on page 164.
 
Instructions for Assembly
1. Join top (A) and bottom (B) with sides (C), partitions (E), and back (D).
2. Attach brace (Q) to leg (R).
3. Attach (Q-R) to rails (S).
4. Fasten leg assembly to cabinet.
5. Attach cleats  (H)   and  (P)  to sides (C) and partitions (E).
6. Join drawer side (L) with back (M) and front (O).
7. Install bottom (K).
8. Install door (G).
9. Apply finish.
10. Insert shelves (F) and drawers.

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project wood working

23. Desk 1
 
List of Materials
 
Instructions for Assembly

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24. Desk 2

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1. Attach legs (D) to rails (B).
2. Join rails (B).
3. Join braces (C) to rails (B).
4. Fasten top (A) to frame with wood screws.
5. Join compartment top and bottom (F) and drawer support (H) to compartment sides (E) and back (G).
6. Fasten drawer supports (K) to sides (E).
7. Construct drawers by joining sides (T) with front (Q) and back (R), and attaching bottom (P) and partition (U).
8. Attach drawer compartment to rails (B).

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9. Apply finish.

25. Stool
 
List of Materials                                               

Part      No.      Function     Dimensions In                     Inches
                                          Thickness   X   Width         X   Length
A         1          top                   ½         l3¾                  22 ¼
B          2          side                  1          3                      22
C         4          leg                    1          2                      12
D         2          rail                    1          2                      14
E          1          foam rubber      2          l3¾                  22 ½
 
1. Join sides (B) with legs (C).
2. Attach rails (D) to (B-C).
3. Apply finish.
4. Apply foam rubber (E) to top (A).
5. Fasten (A) to frame.

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26. Bench 1

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27. Bench 2

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Instructions for Assembly

1. Attach legs (C) to side rails (B).
2. Attach   (B-C)   to  top   (A),  end rails (D), and rungs (E).
3. Apply finish.
4. Add cushions.

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28. Sectional Bookcase

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29. Chair

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30. Dining Set 1: Table
 
List of Materials

Part      No.   Function     Dimensions In               Inches X 
                                       Thickness  X  Width     Length
A         1          top             ¾            30                 60
B          2          side            ¾            l½                 60
C         4          leg              l¼           2¼                28¼
D         2          side rail       l¼           5¼                45
E          2          end rail       l¼           3                   25

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31. Dining Set 1: Armchair

List of Materials

Part      No.      Function           Dimensions In               Inches X 
                                                Thickness  X  Width     Length
A         2          leg                    1                3                   31
B          1          seat                  ½               17                 19¼
B          1          seat1                1                17                 19¼
C         2          leg                    1                2                   24
D         2          arm                  1                l½                 14
E          2          rail                    ¾               l¼                 l9½
F          2          rail                    ¾               2                   l9½
G         2          rail                    ¾               l½                 l5½

Foam rubber.

Instructions for Assembly

1. Attach rails (D) to legs (A).
2. Attach legs (C) to arms (D).
3. Attach cross rails (G) to end rails (F).
4. Join back rails (E) and end rails (F) to (A-C-D).
5. Apply finish.
6. Apply upholstery to seat (B).
7. Attach seat (B) to rails (F) and (G).
8. Apply upholstery to back.  

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project wood working

32. Dining Set 1: Side Chair

List of Materials

Part      No.      Function           Dimensions In               Inches X 
                                                Thickness  X  Width     Length
A         2          leg                    1                      3             31
B          2          rail                    1                      2½          15
C         2          rail                    ¾                     2             13
D         2          rail                    ¾                     l¼           13
E          2          leg                    1                      2             17
F          1          seat                  ½                     15           17
F          1          seat1                1                      15           17

Foam rubber.
 
Instructions for Assembly

1. Join legs  (A)  with rails (B).
2. Attach legs (E) to rails (B).
3. Attach rails (C), (D) to (A-B-E).

project wood working

4. Apply finish.
5. Apply upholstery to back and foam rubber to seat.
6. Attach seat (F) to rails (C).

33. Dining Set 2: Side Chair

List of Materials

Part      No.      Function           Dimensions In                  Inches X 
                                                Thickness  X  Width        Length
A         2          rail                    ½                  3                      16
B          2          leg                    1                   4                      32
C         2          leg                    1                   l¾                    l7½
D         2          rail                    1                   2                      16
E          2